shape of instructional device
Pre-higher education machine
higher schooling device
Administrative shape of higher training
Admissions to better education and recognition
group kinds & CREDENTIALS
kinds of better education institutions:
Universidade (university)
Instituto Politécnico (Polytechnic Institute)
Escola advanced (higher school)
Instituto advanced (higher Institute)
Faculdade (school)
college leaving and higher education credentials:
diploma de Ensino Secundário
degree de Especialização Technológica
Bacharel (antique device)
Licenciado
Mestre
Doutor
Agregação
shape OF education device
Pre-better education:
length of compulsory training:
Age of access: 6
Age of go out: 15
shape of college system:
basic First level
sort of school imparting this education: Ensino Básico - 1 Ciclo
duration of program in years: 4
Age stage from: 6 to: 10
simple 2nd degree
kind of school presenting this education: Ensino Básico - 2 Ciclo
length of software in years: 2
Age level from: 10 to: 12
simple third degree
sort of school providing this schooling: Ensino Básico - three Ciclo
length of program in years: three
Age stage from: 12 to: 15
certificates/diploma provided: Certificado/diploma
Secondary
sort of school providing this training: Escola Secundária
period of software in years: three
Age stage from: 15 to: 18
certificate/degree presented: degree de Ensino Secundário
professional
form of college providing this schooling: Escolas profissionais
duration of program in years: three
Age level from: 15 to: 18
certificate/degree awarded: diploma de Formação Profissional de Nivel III and degree de Estudios Profissionais
specialised Tech./Voc.
Kind of faculty imparting this training: Escolas Secundárias Profissionais (expert schools)
length of program in years: three
Age stage from: 15 to: 18
faculty training:
basic training lasts for nine years divided into 3 tiers of 4, and three years respectively. A diploma/certificate is offered at the cease of the third stage. Secondary education - public, private and cooperative - is optionally available and includes a 3-year cycle after having finished the 0.33 cycle of simple schooling. Get entry to is thru the certificate of basic training. There are two styles of guides: trendy guides and technical/vocational guides, supplying preparation in technical, technological, professional fields and in the Portuguese language and way of life. Permeability between the publications is assured. The coaching and exercise of technical, technological or creative guides are furnished via vocational colleges and unique faculties for training in Arts. Courses are sanctioned by the Certificado de Habilitações do Ensino Secundário/diploma de Ensino Secundário, that's one of the conditions for get entry to to better training. To be able to develop private and profesional talents, regulation has been exceeded to approve the stimulation of submit-secondary-stage technological specialised publications (CET). Those publications qualify for the exercising of a profession (Nível IV) and allow humans to pursue studies at better schooling stage.
Better training:
At present, better schooling in Portugal is split into two subsystems: college training and non-college better education (polytechnic education), and it's far furnished in public and personal universities and non-university better education establishments (both public and personal).The Portuguese Catholic college turned into instituted by means of decree of the Holy See and is identified via the kingdom of Portugal. Non-public higher training institutions can't perform if they're not recognized by way of the Ministry of science and better schooling. Get admission to is regulated by way of the equal strategies as the ones for nation higher education establishments. The two systems of better training (college and polytechnic) are linked and it is possible to switch from one to the other. It's also feasible to switch from a public institution to a non-public one and vice-versa.
Main laws/decrees governing better schooling:
Decree: comprehensive regulation forty six/86 (dated 14 October) on the education machine eventually amended by way of law a hundred and fifteen/ninety seven (dated 19 September) and regulation 49/2005 (dated 30 August) 12 months: 1986
concerns: All college and non-college (polytechnic) higher training establishments, as well as the structure of the better training machine.
Decree: Decree-law 296-A/ninety eight (dated 25 September) subsequently amended by Decree-law 99/ninety nine (dated 30 March) and Decree-regulation 26/2003 (dated 7 February) and 76/2004 yr: 1998
issues: get entry to to public and personal better education institutions
Decree: Decree-regulation 42/2005 (dated 22 February) on the ideas and devices for the introduction of a ecu better training vicinity yr: 2005
concerns: All university and non-college (polytechnic) better education institutions, as well as the instrument for the implementation of the Bologna technique.
Decree: law 1/2003 (dated 6 January) at the improvement and the first-class of better training yr: 2003
issues: Public and personal higher education establishments
Decree: regulation 108/88 on university Autonomy amended via regulation 252/ninety seven year: 1988
issues: Public universities
Decree: regulation sixteen/94 on the Statute of personal and Cooperative higher training amended through regulation 37/ninety four and regulation ninety four/ninety nine yr: 1994
issues: private higher schooling establishments.
Decree: law 37/2003 (dated 22 August) at the investment of better education 12 months: 2003
Decree: law 38/94 on the assessment of higher education amended by regulation 1/2003 yr: 1994
worries: Public and private better schooling institutions
Decree: regulation 49/2005 (dated 30 August) introducing modifications to the primary law on the Eduaction gadget to comply with the Bologna procedure year: 2005
Decree: regulation fifty four/ninety at the Statute and Autonomy of Polytechnic better training institutions (dated five September) amended through legal guidelines 20/92 and seventy one/93 12 months: 1990
concerns: Polytechnic establishments
instructional yr:
training from: Sep to: Jul
Languages of guidance: Portuguese
tiers of research:
Non-college level submit-secondary studies (technical/vocational type):
Non-university degree: Polytechnic:
As from the e-book of the law 49/2005: Polytechnic institutions award the Licenciado diploma after the first cycle of studies and the Mestre degree after the 2nd cycle of studies. The Licenciado is offered after a period of take a look at of a hundred and eighty credits corresponding to six semesters. In sure instances, particularly schooling and training main to regulated professions, the Licenciado is provided after seven or 8 semesters, corresponding to 210 to 240 credits.The Mestre diploma is awarded after a period of research of 3 to 4 semesters, corresponding to ninety to 120 credits. Access to the Mestre is open to holders of the Licenciado or a overseas higher training qualification that is diagnosed as gratifying the objectives of a Licenciado through an appropriate able frame of the group the student desires to wait. Earlier than the e-book of the regulation forty nine/2005: Polytechnic institutions offered the degrees of Bacharel (three years) or Licenciado (four years). "Cursos bietápicos de Licenciado" had been additionally supplied at polytechnic institutions. These publications had been divided into cycles, the primary main to the Bacharel degree and the second to the Licenciado degree. The primary cycle lasted for six semesters, even as the second various among two and four semesters. Put up-secondary publications have been supplied to individuals who needed to enter the labour market with a high stage expert qualification. They had been supplied at universities and polytechnics. After completing one of these guides, the student should pursue research main to a licenciado.
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